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Сообщения за ноябрь, 2023

Day 10 Khoja Ismat complex

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 Hi everyone we went to xoja ismat buxoriy complex today. He lived in Samarkand during the reign of Khalil Sultan and Mirza Ulugbek (1404-09; 1409-49). In the 30s of the 15th century, he left the palace and settled in Bukhara. Navoi writes in "Majolis unnafois" that "Khuja Ismatullo Movarunnahr is one of the nobles. He has perfected the knowledge of Zahir. Due to his excellent poetry, his poetry became famous." IB is one of the poets who wrote in Turkish, Persian and Arabic languages ​​​​and started the tradition of zullisonayn in the literary environment of Bukhara. His 8,000-verse divan and 1,035-verse work written in Turkish called "Ibrahim Adham" have reached us. IB created works in the ghazal, qasida, masnavi, and rubai genres of poetry. Hafiz wrote ghazals following Sherazi. The basis of his work is ghazals, which discuss life, man, love, youth, work and purity. In his satirical poems, he describes the negative events of his time by using such arts a

Day 9 Emir's Palace

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 Hi everyone today we went to the Emir's palace in Kagan city The Palace of the Emir of Bukhara is a palace located 12 kilometers east of Bukhara. The city where this palace was built was called New Bukhara in the years of its construction, and in 1935 it was called Kogon.The construction of the palace began in New Bukhara on August 14, 1895 by order of Amir Syed Abdulahad Khan, and was built in 1898. The designer of the palace was Alexey Leontyevich Benois, the engineer Dubrovin was in charge of the construction, Bukhara and Russian craftsmen built the building. The palace, with many towers, domes and columns, is eclectic, built in a Neo-Moorish style that combines Baroque and Empire. In addition to the usual European style, Arabic motifs are also used in the design. There are different versions of the purpose of building the palace. According to one of them, the emir ordered a palace to be built for himself, but after viewing the building after it was completed, he considered it

Day 8 Juybori Kalon Madrasah

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 Hello. Today we went to the madrasah of Jubori kalon. During the reign of the Uzbek ruler Abdulaziz Khan (1645-1681), it was built in Havzi nav guzar of Joybor district in the capital of the Khanate under the donation of his mother Podshah. It was one of the most prestigious and prestigious madrasahs in Bukhara. Some researchers unjustifiably doubted that this madrasa was built by Potshah Ayim [1] . For example, according to L. Asrorova, the Joybori Kalon madrasa was built by the decree of the governor of Bukhara Abdulaziz Khan during the time of the Uzbek ruler Subhonkulikhon (1680-1702), and it is said that Abdulaziz Khan's mother Oyposhsha Bibi was involved in the construction of the madrasa [10] . Even on the official site of the Joybori Kalon madrasa, it is written that the educational institution was built during the reign of Subhonkulikhon [2] . However, in 1670-1671, when the madrasa was built, Subhonquli Khan was not yet the ruler.

Day 7 Sayfiddin Caravanserai

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 Hi everyone. Today we went to Sayfiddin caravanserai.  One of such specialized places was Sayfiddin's Caravanserai in Bukhara, built in the XIX century. Caravanserais served as a kind of parking and a shelter for wandering merchants, a place for rest and lodging, the likeness of a modern hotel or motel. Inside, travelers could store their goods in special storage rooms, feed animals in designated pens, have a snack in a teahouse or take a bath. Another special place in a caravanserai was the exchange money point. Sayfiddin’s Caravanserai was considered a state-run and was a place of shelter mainly of rich merchants (bais) engaged in trade in gold, pearls, diamonds and other precious metals. According to that, we can say that in this caravanserai there was a good turnover, which reached about 5,000 rubles a day. Currently, at the entrance to the ancient caravanserai, there are small shops with national souvenirs and handicrafts as a reminder of a once-lively trading place where hun

Day 6 Jurabek Caravansarai

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 Hi guys. Today is 6 th day of our practical week. Our today's destination is Jurabek Caravanserai. The Jurabek Caravanserai is a significant historical monument located in the ancient city of Bukhara, in present-day Uzbekistan. Bukhara, dating back to the 4th century BC, is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia and is renowned for its well-preserved architectural heritage. Caravanserais were crucial structures along the ancient Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected the East and West. They provided resting places for merchants and their caravans, offering accommodation, food, and other essential services. The Jurabek Caravanserai, with its striking traditional Islamic architecture, stands as a testament to the city's rich history as a hub for trade and cultural exchange. It consists of a large courtyard surrounded by rooms where merchants and travelers could stay, store their goods, and conduct business.

Day 5 ARK

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 Hello everyone. Today we went to Ark Fortress with our group and our teacher. The Ark of Bukhara is a massive fortress located in the city of Bukhara, Uzbekistan, that was initially built and occupied around the 5th century AD. In addition to being a military structure, the Ark encompassed what was essentially a town that, during much of the fortress's history, was inhabited by the various royal courts that held sway over the region surrounding Bukhara. Currently, the Ark is a tourist attraction and houses museums covering its history.[1] The museums and other restored areas include an archaeological museum, the throne room, the reception and coronation court, a local history museum, and the court mosque. Prince Siyawush built the Ark of Bukhara and was eventually buried there. After his death, the great citadel was put out of commission to mourn the prince. Three thousand years later, Budun Bukhar-Khudat restored the citadel. There were many aspects of the design of the Ark of Bu

Day 4 Govkushon madrasah

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 Hi everyone. Our today's destination is Govkushon madrasah.  Govkushon madrasah is an architectural monument in Bukhara (XVI century). Madrasa built by Khojabor Khojas. It is part of Govkushon complex. It is an object of cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. The madrasa building of Khoja-Govkushon architectural ensemble was built in the historical center of Bukhara (Uzbekistan) in 1562-1565 during Shaybani ruler Abdulla Khan II at the expense of Khoja Saad, the sheikh of Dzhoybor. Khoja Sa'd is known by the nickname "Khoja Kalon", which is reflected in this name complex. The name Govkushan ("killing bulls") is related to the fact that there was a slaughterhouse (poultry) here until the 16th century. A little later, after the construction of the madrasa, Bukhara's second Juma Mosque, known as the Khoja Mosque, was built around it, with a pool and a low minaret, imitating the Minaret Kalon. Later, caravanserais were built nearby.Due to the uneven shape of the

Day 3 Bahouddin Nakshbandi

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 Hi everyone. Today is 3rd day of our practical week. Our today's destination is Bahouddin Nakshbandi complex. The Memorial Complex of Khoja Bakhouddin Naqshbandi is one of the most important Muslim shrines. Every self-respecting Muslim knows and reveres this name. The great theologian of the XIV century, founder of the Sufi Order "Naqshbandia" was buried 12 km from Bukhara in his native village of Kasri Orifon. Some time ago there was the pagan temple of the site of current tomb of Naqshbandi.Ensemble of Naqshbandi, Bukhara Ensemble of Naqshbandi, Bukhara Naqshbandi was the spiritual teacher of Amir Temur and made hajj to Mekka 32 times. He appealed people to be modest and rejected the luxury. His philosophy was based on the principle: "Dil ba joru, dast ba kor" ("The heart - with the God, hands at work").

Day 2 Mir Kulal

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 Hello for all. Our today's destination is Sayyid Amir Kulal Complex . It was really interesting and religious place. The memorial complex of Khoja Sayyid Amir Kulol Bukhari is the burial place of Sayyid Amir Kulol. He was quite famous before he became a great teacher. He was a famous potter of his time. Sayyid Amir Kulol was a religious scholar and had over a hundred followers, including Bahauddin Muhammad Nakshbandi. He taught Nakshbandi with the basics of Sufism, the correct reading of dhikr and the traditions of the Khojagani order. Sayyid Amir Kulol was buried in 1370 in his native village of Sukhar.

Day 1 Nog'ay Karvansarai

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 Hi everyone. Today is the first day of our practical lesson.  Our today's destination is Nogay karvansarai. Nogai caravanserai is located in the western part of Sarrofon architectural complex. The Nogai caravanserai was built in 1720-1721 on the place of the Sokhta caravanserai, which belonged to Qulbobo Kokaldosh and burned down later. According to the information, merchants worked on the 1st floor of the building, and cloaks were sewn on the 2nd floor. After the Gazli earthquake, the 2nd floor was demolished in 1976-1977. Currently, its rooms are used as craft workshops, souvenir shops and offices. The construction and repair of two large caravanserais in the Sarrafon area was of great importance in the development of trade in the Bukhara Khanate. The construction of caravanserais led to the development of trade. Foundation documents related to the Nogai caravanserai have been preserved Nogay Caravanserai is a monument of cultural heritage located in the historical center of Buk